Hey folks, in my latest video, I took a deep dive into a fascinating piece of vintage machinery: the Miller’s Falls 417 lathe. This isn’t just another old tool; it’s a testament to a time when workshops might not have had readily available power, and ingenuity was the name of the game. We explore the brief history of the treadle machines from Millers Falls, the lathe components, and unique mechanics of this uncommon lathe.

Watch the video below to take a walk down tool history!

A Look Back: The Miller’s Falls Story

Our journey starts in 1873 with the Miller’s Falls company, who initially made their mark crafting hand tools and hardware. The treadle phase of their operation really started with a handheld bracket saws.

Their product line expanded over the years, eventually including smaller lathes like the Goodell and the Companion, introduced way back in 1885.

Fast forward to 1915, and we see the arrival of the Miller’s Falls 417 lathe. What makes this lathe particularly interesting is its design for workshops without easy access to power – a true lathe for the professional turners. For those looking to delve even deeper into the history of these tools, I highly recommend checking out resources like Old Tool Heaven, though information on this particular lathe is not very abundant.

My 417: Modifications and Original Treasures

Every vintage tool has its own story, and my 417 is no exception. It features some modifications that I’ve made as well as previous owners. Some of these modifications include the addition of a thrust bearing and some replaced bolts that I sourced from Blacksmith Bolt & Rivet Supply to stick with square had and plain steel bolts to keep the vintage look. However, it still retains much of its original charm, like the original drive spur, tail stock, and centers. It’s always fun to compare old and new, as you can see with the original and replacement centers in the video. To bring it into the modern age a bit, it’s also equipped with a Nova G3 chuck with a custom adapter.

The tailstock on the 417 is quite simple, featuring a center that mirrors the headstock design. And that distinctive faucet-style handle? I believe it’s an original component based on the catalog drawings. One piece that isn’t original to this particular lathe is the tool rest, but that is an upgrade that is well worth it if a person intends to actually use the lathe (which I do).

The Drive Mechanism

Now, let’s talk about how this beauty works! The 417 utilizes a flat belt system with a set of two-step pulleys for speed adjustment. This belt connects to a substantial flywheel, which gains retains the momentum to power the lathe. This flywheel was a big factor in why this lathe would be more suited to a professional environment than their earlier Goodell or Companion models. The connection between the flywheel and the driving force is made via a pitman arm, linked to a square shaft for the drive arm.

And how do you control this power? With a foot pedal connected to that square shaft. What’s neat is that the position of this connection can be adjusted along the length square shaft, offering the ability to position it where it’s more convenient when turning. It’s a testament to the mechanical inventiveness of the time!

Calling on the Community!

One of the most exciting aspects of exploring these vintage tools is the ongoing learning process. Despite digging through catalogs and the invaluable resources at Old Tool Heaven and other corners of the internet, information on the 417 lathe seems somewhat limited. I’d love to find out more information about this lathe, and see other examples (or find more original parts for mine, like an original tool rest).

Do you own a Miller’s Falls 417 lathe? Do you have any additional information, catalogs, or stories about this model? I’d love to hear from you in the comments below! Let’s pool our knowledge and further uncover the history of this cool old machine.

Thanks for joining me on this exploration! Stay tuned for more vintage tool adventures!